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While an audience without hearing issues can pick up on the voices to tell which is talking, someone who has severe hearing loss can not. “Kayla: How long has that been in the office? For example, if characters off screen are talking, it might state: ![]() These cues are intended to give context for someone who would normally be unable to hear them.Ĭlosed captions may also specify who is talking. For example they might mention that the “” to signify an audio noise or cite that “” to note the soundtrack. Subtitles can be in the same language as the content, though, in which case how do they differ from closed captions? The answer is that closed captions provide more information beyond spoken dialogue. In fact, as mentioned, the common use case for subtitles is to translate dialogue across languages. Subtitles transcribe dialogue, and aren’t necessarily created with the intent of helping deaf or hard of hearing people. The difference comes into the level of detail being displayed as part of that text. What’s the difference between closed captions and subtitles?īoth closed captions and subtitles display text on the screen. For more information on closed captions, please read our What is Closed Captioning article. For online sources, these are selectable from inside the video player. DVDs and Blu-rays are two examples where the subtitles are contained on the medium and selected from a remote or player. Some mediums have the captions built in, though. This is thanks to the Television Decoder Circuitry Act. As it relates to the United States, all televisions built after 1990 and that are larger than 13 inches have built-in decoder circuitry that is designed to be able to display closed captioned television transmissions. Closed captioning vs subtitles tv#On TV sets, a decoder is required to see be able to select the closed captions from televised content. If the captions are always visible, they are actually referred to as “open captions”. By definition, the “closed” part of closed captions refers to being able to hide them. The captions transcribe dialogue and events into text which can appear onscreen. Sometimes abbreviated as CC, closed captioning was developed to aid those who might be deaf or hard of hearing to enjoy video content. This was commonly seen on older mediums, like subtitle translations were often burned into the video track for VHS tapes. Subtitles can be burned into the video track, meaning they can not be removed, or can be toggled on or off. For example, in that same movie, if a sign appears on screen in Japanese the subtitles might translate the copy into English. In the case of the latter, subtitles might also extend to translate onscreen text. If they are different language, they are noted as being a translation. If the subtitles are the same language as the source material, they are sometimes referred to as a transcript. Closed captioning vs subtitles movie#For example, that same movie might be available with subtitles in Japanese, English, Spanish and French. Often times referred to as a subtitle track, a video source can contain multiple subtitles. ![]() For example, a movie might be in Japanese in terms of dialogue, but the subtitles could be in English. Sometimes, if key visual information is found in the lower thirds, they might appear at the top for example.Ī common use case for subtitles is to offer a version that is in a different language from the original source. However, the subtitles can appear in any portion of the screen. Generally this is found in the lower middle portion of the screen, as seen in the image below. In terms of appearance, subtitles will appear onscreen with this text information. That video content can range from television, movies or online streaming sources. Subtitles are a text version of dialogue spoken during video content.
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